As is the case with most decisions in life, you need to determine your priorities when choosing a chess set. Ask yourself these questions:
- Is this chess set for serious playing or for decoration?
- What is my budget?
- What kind of chess board do I have?
- How big are the playing squares on my chess board?
- Will I be traveling with this chess set?
- Are "brand names" and their advantages important to me?
- Is this a chess set you intend to keep for generations or as a collectable?
We will examine these questions and other issues one at a time. Don't feel this is a daunting task, it is actually a simple matter of looking at a set and seeing if it is attractive to you. It is sort of like buying a car, if it's pretty you'll probably buy it. Of course, you should be well informed about the quality and construction of an automobile before making a purchase. That is the scope of this article in relation to chessmen.
This was one of the reasons why the "Staunton Pattern" came about in the first place in the mid-19th century; it was 1849 to be precise. There were many chess sets out there with no standard, and they were unstable physically. The call went out for simple, easy to identify set of chessmen. John Jaques & Sons of London answered the call and started to commercially produce Nathaniel Cook's pattern for chessmen. This is what we now know as Staunton style chess pieces; the pieces we all know as traditional chessmen. If you want to read an article on the history of the Staunton Pattern you can go to the article named "Brief History of the Staunton Pattern".
Now, if you play tournament or your interest is in serious play, then the choice would obviously be a Staunton pattern set of chessmen. Above is a very good example of a well design Staunton style set of chessmen. This is our Imperator Chess Set which is both a classic design and impressively detailed. These sorts of chess pieces come in multiple woods and sizes - the red color you see above is "Padouk", an exotic hardwood. (This happens to be my personal favorite. Read our review on the set to find out why we think it's so special. Click here!)
You would choose a Staunton pattern if you want to have a clear, intuitive chess set to identify during game play or if your just a traditionalist. If you are not concerned so much with this issue and are looking for a chess set to add to an existing decor then you could choose a set that relates to that decor or the theme of the decor. For instance if you have a collection of Louis XIV furniture we have chess sets that are appropriately themed. In fact we offer a chess set with Louis XIV and his court. If southwestern styling is your thing we have a large assortment of Cowboy & Indian chess sets or a chess set about ranchers named "Range Wars". Choose these types of chess sets if decoration is your only consideration. But if you need something purely for playing the game of chess, choose a Staunton chess set. Conversely, Many Staunton chess sets work well in almost any decor; they are simply less decor specific.
The most expensive wooden chess sets might cost upwards of a thousand dollars, but the truth there is largely a 'cap' on value with chess pieces. A pure ebony or padouk chess set may cost as much as 600 - 800 dollars, but many others are available for under 500. The difference might be the carving detail and size, but it also might be the wood quality. The brand name also matters as named brands often offer more support for replacements down-the-line. For any chess set over 500, look to see what features it has that makes it stand out above other sets in its class, and whether or not you're simply paying for the name.
Also, some thought should be placed on the wood types used in the board and how the match or contrast the chessmen. If you want to study up on woods we have some articles written about woods for both boards and chess pieces. For boards, check out Wonderful Woods for Chessboards. For pieces, look at Wonderful Woods for Chess Pieces. Furthermore, the relationships in terms of matching or contrasting wood colors is outlined in the Chess Piece & Chessboard Sizing Guidelines page.
Sometimes a customer will really love a set of pieces that are simply too big for their chess board. It's easy to be impressed by tournament size (and larger!) chess pieces, but sometimes that is simply not suitable for the chess board you have or the space you have. We have several guides on sizing, but for a quick and easy chart to see the size of chess pieces versus the boards their on and if they will fit appropriate, see our Chess Pieces and Chess Board Sizing Reference Guide.
Some club players will choose a nice wood chess set also, but if you're having a portable set think about if it needs to be very small (for play on the go) or just small enough for transit (such as a folding chess set). Furthermore, choose a chess set that seems durable; in other words, a set that doesn't have very fine finials and such - most folding sets will come this way; instead of highly detailed staunton pieces they opt for durable options usable anywhere. You'll also notice that most portable chess sets are not as heavy as flat ones - this is to make them easier to transport.
The advantage of a brand name product is that usually you will receive a chess set that has much better quality control, and a predictable appearance. Also, the overall quality of the chess set will be much better. This includes the style, carving, finish, packaging, documentation, and other similar factors. If your looking for something outstanding, then consider the advantages of choosing a product with a brand name. Of course, these pieces are often more expense than unbranded chess pieces. Unfortunately most chess pieces do not have UPCs or GTINs, so it's a bit harder to compare them as you could another product. Many will look extroadinarily similar, but have differences when you see them up close - it could be lower quality woods, less details in the carving, less weight or balance on the pieces, or simply an inability to support the product if you have problems down the line. While it's best to look at chess sets in person, this obviously isn't always that easy (especially if you're not local to our chess store!). Always feel free to ask the question if it looks like the deal is 'too good'!